Journal Article FZJ-2019-03724

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Argon-seeded plasma exposure and oxidation performance of tungsten-chromium-yttrium smart alloys

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2019
Springer Singapore Singapore

Tungsten 1, 2 () [10.1007/s42864-019-00016-7]

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Abstract: Tungsten-chromium-yttrium (WCrY) smart alloys are foreseen as the first wall material for future fusion devices such as Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO). While suppressing W oxidation during accidental conditions, they should behave like pure W during plasma operation due to preferential sputtering of the lighter alloying elements Cr, Y, and W enrichment of the surface. In this paper, the erosion performance of WCrY and W samples simultaneously exposed to deuterium (D) plasma with the addition of 1% of the projectile ions being argon (Ar) ions at an ion energy of 120 eV is compared. With reference to the previous experiments at 120 eV in pure D plasma, the erosion for both WCrY and W is enhanced by a factor of ~ 7. Adding Ar to the D plasma suppresses significant W enrichment previously found for pure D plasma. To investigate the impact of the plasma exposure onto the oxidation performance, plasma-exposed and non-exposed reference samples were oxidised in a dry atmosphere. Results show, on the one hand, that the oxidation suppression of WCrY in comparison to pure W is preserved during the plasma performance. On the other hand, it becomes evident that edge effects imposed by the geometry of the samples used in plasma experiments play a significant role for the oxidation behaviour.


Note: Missing Journal: Tungsten (Tungsten) = 2661-8036 (import from CrossRef)

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
  2. Plasmaphysik (IEK-4)
  3. Analytik (ZEA-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) (POF3-174)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2019-07-09, last modified 2024-07-11