Journal Article FZJ-2019-04091

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Partially inserted nascent chain unzips the lateral gate of the Sec translocon

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2019
Wiley Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]

EMBO reports 20, e48191 () [10.15252/embr.201948191]

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Abstract: The Sec translocon provides the lipid bilayer entry for ribosome‐bound nascent chains and thus facilitates membrane protein biogenesis. Despite the appreciated role of the native environment in the translocon:ribosome assembly, structural information on the complex in the lipid membrane is scarce. Here, we present a cryo‐electron microscopy‐based structure of bacterial translocon SecYEG in lipid nanodiscs and elucidate an early intermediate state upon insertion of the FtsQ anchor domain. Insertion of the short nascent chain causes initial displacements within the lateral gate of the translocon, where α‐helices 2b, 7, and 8 tilt within the membrane core to “unzip” the gate at the cytoplasmic side. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the conformational change is reversed in the absence of the ribosome, and suggest that the accessory α‐helices of SecE subunit modulate the lateral gate conformation. Site‐specific cross‐linking validates that the FtsQ nascent chain passes the lateral gate upon insertion. The structure and the biochemical data suggest that the partially inserted nascent chain remains highly flexible until it acquires the transmembrane topology.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiochemie (ICS-6)
  2. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  3. John von Neumann - Institut für Computing (NIC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)
  2. Forschergruppe Gohlke (hkf7_20170501) (hkf7_20170501)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-7
Workflow collections > Public records
Institute Collections > JSC
ICS > ICS-6
Publications database
Open Access
NIC

 Record created 2019-08-06, last modified 2021-01-30