Journal Article FZJ-2019-06178

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Vesicles with internal active filaments: self-organized propulsion controls shape, motility, and dynamical response

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2019
IOP [London]

New journal of physics 21, 123024 () [10.1088/1367-2630/ab5c70]

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Abstract: Self-propulsion and navigation due to the sensing of environmental conditions --- such as durotaxis and chemotaxis --- are remarkable properties of biological cells that cannot be modeled by single-component self-propelled particles. Therefore, we introduce and study "flexocytes", deformable vesicles with enclosed attached self-propelled pushing and pulling filaments that align due to steric and membrane-mediated interactions. Using computer simulations in two dimensions, we show that the membrane deforms under the propulsion forces and forms shapes mimicking motile biological cells, such as keratocytes and neutrophils. When interacting with walls or with interfaces between different substrates, the internal structure of a flexocyte reorganizes, resulting in a preferred angle of reflection or deflection, respectively. We predict a correlation between motility patterns, shapes, characteristics of the internal forces, and the response to micropatterned substrates and external stimuli. We propose that engineered flexocytes with desired mechanosensitive capabilities enable the construction of soft-matter microbots.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik (ICS-2)
  2. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 553 - Physical Basis of Diseases (POF3-553) (POF3-553)
  2. Hydrodynamics of Active Biological Systems (jiff26_20110501) (jiff26_20110501)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-2
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 Record created 2019-12-04, last modified 2024-06-10