Journal Article PreJuSER-8721

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Quantum-well induced giant spin-orbit splitting

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2010
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 104, 066802 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.066802]

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Abstract: We report on the observation of a giant spin-orbit splitting of quantum-well states in the unoccupied electronic structure of a Bi monolayer on Cu(111). Up to now, Rashba-type splittings of this size have been reported exclusively for surface states in a partial band gap. With these quantum-well states we have experimentally identified a second class of states that show a huge spin-orbit splitting. First-principles electronic structure calculations show that the origin of the spin-orbit splitting is due to the perpendicular potential at the surface and interface of the ultrathin Bi film. This finding allows for the direct possibility to tailor spin-orbit splitting by means of thin-film nanofabrication.

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Note: This work was supported by the DFG GRK 792 and the DFG SFB/TRR49, the UPV/EHU (Grant No. GIC07IT36607), the Departamento de Educacion del Gobierno Vasco, and the Spanish MCyT (Grant No. FIS200766711C0101).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IFF-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  3. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
  4. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Simulation Sciences (JARA-SIM)
Research Program(s):
  1. Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien (P42)

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