Journal Article FZJ-2020-05191

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Combined κ-carbide precipitation and recovery enables ultra-high strength and ductility in light-weight steels

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2020
Elsevier Amsterdam

Materials science and engineering / A 795, 139928 - () [10.1016/j.msea.2020.139928]

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Abstract: Light-weight high-manganese steels with high aluminum and carbon contents are known to possess high age-hardening potential due to the precipitation of nano-sized κ-carbides. Although in recrystallized material the precipitation of the κ-phase has been widely researched, the influence of pre-deformation/deformation microstructure on the formation of κ-carbides is still unknown. The present study aims at gaining an increased understanding of the underlying mechanisms (and their interplay) active during annealing after pre-deformation, i.e. concurrent strengthening by precipitation of κ-carbides and softening by recovery/recrystallization. Therefore, a Fe-29.8Mn-7.65Al-1.11C steel was age-hardened in deformed/cold-rolled as well as in recrystallized condition. The microstructure and tensile behavior of the material in both states after annealing treatments at 600–800 °C were investigated by means of light optical microscopy, (high-resolution) scanning transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and hardness measurements as well as tensile tests. The focus was put on understanding the interplay between microstructural defects (e.g. dislocations), precipitation of κ-carbides, and recovery/recrystallization. The fundamental dependence of strengthening and softening mechanisms on the precondition, annealing parameters and correlation with the mechanical properties are discussed.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Materialwissenschaft u. Werkstofftechnik (ER-C-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 143 - Controlling Configuration-Based Phenomena (POF3-143) (POF3-143)
  2. DFG project 29898171 - SFB 761: Stahl - ab initio. Quantenmechanisch geführtes Design neuer Eisenbasis-Werkstoffe (29898171) (29898171)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-12-11, last modified 2023-03-10


Published on 2020-07-23. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-07-23.:
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