Journal Article FZJ-2021-00474

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First-principles studies in Mg-based hydrogen storage Materials: A review

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2020
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Energy 211, 118959 - () [10.1016/j.energy.2020.118959]

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Abstract: Hydrogen storage efficiency is essential for a booming clean hydrogen energy economy. Mg-based hydrogen storage materials have been intensively investigated due to their advantages of high theoretical storage capacity, satisfactory reversibility and natural abundance. However, the high thermal stability of Mg–H bonds leads to a high dehydrogenation temperature and sluggish kinetics. The construction of models for examining the interactions of hydrogen with Mg(MgH2) and the catalytic mechanism of catalyst additives is important. Therefore, this paper reviews recent advances in modelling and focuses on first-principles calculation applications in hydrogen adsorption, dissociation and diffusion energy calculations on Mg(0001) and high indexed Mg(103) surfaces with element doping, strain and alloy additives. The applications of first-principles calculations on the particle size and dehydrogenation of MgH2 are also reviewed.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Grundlagen der Elektrochemie (IEK-9)
  2. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131) (POF3-131)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-2
Institute Collections > IET > IET-1
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IEK > IEK-9
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 Record created 2021-01-20, last modified 2024-07-09


Published on 2020-09-30. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-09-30.:
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