Journal Article FZJ-2021-00922

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Influence of powder characteristics on cold sintering of nano-sized ZnO with density above 99 %

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2021
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Journal of the European Ceramic Society 41(4), 2648 - 2662 () [10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.11.007]

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Abstract: Cold sintering parameters such as, temperature, pressure, aqueous phase, heating rate and dwelling time has been widely discussed in the literature but the role of starting powder with respective microstructure development is mostly overlooked. There is a need for understanding the effect of powder agglomerates and the role of inter particle friction on the densification behavior during cold sintering process. Present study encompasses investigation and optimization of these parameters for ZnO which enabled > 99 % of relative density with grain sizes below 200 nm. Additionally, role of external atmosphere was also studied to investigate its impact on densification during the process. All cold sintering experiments were carried out in a FAST/SPS device for studying aqueous phase evaporation and ensuring the reproducibility of process parameters. Microstructure characterization (scanning and transmission electron microscopy) showed – without any post heat treatment– defect free grain boundary structure opposite to what documented by previous studies.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)
  2. SPP 1959:  Manipulation of matter controlled by electric and magnetic fields: Towards novel synthesis and processing routes of inorganic materials (274005202) (274005202)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-02-02, last modified 2024-07-08


Published on 2020-11-11. Available in OpenAccess from 2021-11-11.:
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