Journal Article FZJ-2021-02529

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Chiral glass of charged DNA rods, cavity loops



2021
IOP Publishing Ltd. Philadelphia, PA

Journal of physics communications 5(6), 065001 - () [10.1088/2399-6528/ac050b]

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Abstract: Recently, the collective phase behaviors of charged DNA-viruses (rods) are explored in various low ionic strengths, where much slowing down relaxations are observed in equilibrium. These phases are distinguished by crossing the critical ionic strength, where the salt-dependent effective microscopic dynamics are important with non-monotonic multi-phase boundaries. This is also interested in terms of phase transition and replica symmetry breaking (RSB), realized by the divergence of relaxation time and the exponent power of correlation lengths in dynamic disorderorder transitions. RSB occurs as the result of many-body interactions of randomized orientations. Here, in this paper, one of the chiral mesophases, the X-pattern is highlighted for its long-time metastable state consisting of cavity loops bounded within the planar nematic, as a new type of a glass, noted as a chiral glass. The chiral glass is discussed in terms of the divergences for relaxations in the characteristic time as well the inverse of an optical pitch length, which are analyzed in the long-time-lapsed orientation textures via image-time correlations. The outcome highlights interesting aspects of charge effect in the 'twist' elasticity energy for optimizing the long-ranged repulsive electrostatic interactions among charged DNA rods.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Biomakromolekulare Systeme und Prozesse (IBI-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 524 - Molecular and Cellular Information Processing (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; Fees ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-06-07, last modified 2022-09-30