Journal Article FZJ-2021-02628

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The many facets of bile acids in the physiology and pathophysiology of the human liver

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2021
de Gruyter Berlin [u.a.]

Biological chemistry 402(9), 1047-1062 () [10.1515/hsz-2021-0156]

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Abstract: Bile acids perform vital functions in the human liver and are the essential component of bile. It is therefore not surprising that the biology of bile acids is extremely complex, regulated on different levels, and involves soluble and membrane receptors as well as transporters. Hereditary disorders of these proteins manifest in different pathophysiological processes that result in liver diseases of varying severity. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of the physiology and pathophysiology of bile acids with an emphasis on recently established analytical approaches as well as the molecular mechanisms that underlie signaling and transport of bile acids. In this review, we will focus on ABC transporters of the canalicular membrane and their associated diseases. As the G protein-coupled receptor, TGR5, receives increasing attention, we have included aspects of this receptor and its interaction with bile acids.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Bioinformatik (IBG-4)
  2. John von Neumann - Institut für Computing (NIC)
  3. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  4. Strukturbiochemie (IBI-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)
  2. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  3. 2171 - Biological and environmental resources for sustainable use (POF4-217) (POF4-217)
  4. 2172 - Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources and engineering of ecosystem functions (POF4-217) (POF4-217)
  5. Forschergruppe Gohlke (hkf7_20200501) (hkf7_20200501)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-7
Institute Collections > IBG > IBG-4
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Institute Collections > JSC
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Open Access
NIC

 Record created 2021-06-16, last modified 2023-01-11


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