Journal Article FZJ-2021-03484

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Magnetic skyrmion braids

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2021
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 12(1), 5316 () [10.1038/s41467-021-25389-7]

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Abstract: Skyrmions are vortex-like spin textures that form strings in magnetic crystals. Due to the analogy to elastic strings, skyrmion strings are naturally expected to braid and form complex three-dimensional patterns, but this phenomenon has not been explored yet. We found that skyrmion strings can form braids in cubic crystals of chiral magnets. This finding is confirmed by direct observations of skyrmion braids in B20-type FeGe using transmission electron microscopy. The theoretical analysis predicts that the discovered phenomenon is general for a wide family of chiral magnets. These findings have important implications for skyrmionics and propose a solid-state framework for applications of the mathematical theory of braids.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
  3. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  4. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
  5. Mikrostrukturforschung (PGI-5)
  6. Physik Nanoskaliger Systeme (ER-C-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. 5351 - Platform for Correlative, In Situ and Operando Characterization (POF4-535) (POF4-535)
  3. 3D MAGiC - Three-dimensional magnetization textures: Discovery and control on the nanoscale (856538) (856538)
  4. ESTEEM3 - Enabling Science and Technology through European Electron Microscopy (823717) (823717)
  5. Q-SORT - QUANTUM SORTER (766970) (766970)
  6. DARPA, Phase 2 - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions for logicin- memory applications (Z1422.01.18) (Z1422.01.18)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-FIT
Institutssammlungen > ER-C > ER-C-1
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-HPC
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-1
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-5
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-1
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