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Journal Article | FZJ-2021-03546 |
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2021
APS
College Park, MD
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/28666 doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.L091201
Abstract: While first-principles calculations with different levels of sophistication predict a topologically trivial Z2 state for bulk bismuth, some photoemission experiments show surface states consistent with the interpretation of bismuth being in a topologically nontrivial Z2 state. We resolve this contradiction between theory and experiment by showing, based on quasiparticle self-consistent GW calculations, that the experimental surface states interpreted as supporting a nontrivial phase are actually consistent with a trivial Z2 invariant. We identify this contradiction as the result of a crosstalk effect arising from the extreme penetration depth of the surface states into the bulk of Bi. A film of Bi can be considered bulklike only for thicknesses of about 1000 bilayers (≈400 nm) and more.
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