Journal Article FZJ-2021-03860

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Translating Functional Connectivity After Stroke: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Comparable Network Changes in Mice and Humans

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2021
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, Pa.

Stroke 52(9), 2948 - 2960 () [10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032511]

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Abstract: Background and Purpose:The translational roadblock has long impeded the implementation of experimental therapeutic approaches for stroke into clinical routine. Considerable interspecies differences, for example, in brain anatomy and function, render comparisons between rodents and humans tricky, especially concerning brain reorganization and recovery of function. We tested whether stroke-evoked changes in neural networks follow similar patterns in mice and patients using a systems-level perspective.Methods:We acquired resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data during the early poststroke phase in a sample of human patients and compared the observed network changes with data from 2 mouse stroke models, that is, photothrombosis and distal middle cerebral artery occlusion. Importantly, data were subjected to the same processing steps, allowing a direct comparison of global network changes using graph theory.Results:We found that network parameters computed for both mouse models of stroke and humans follow a similar pattern in the postacute stroke phase. Parameters indicating the global communication structure’s facilitation, such as small worldness and characteristic path length, were similarly changed in humans and mice in the first days after stroke. Additionally, small worldness correlated with concurrent motor impairment in humans. Longitudinal observation in the subacute phase revealed a negative correlation between initial small worldness and motor recovery in mice.Conclusions:We show that network measures based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data after stroke obtained in mice and humans share notable features. The observed network alterations could serve as therapeutic readout parameters for future translational studies in stroke research.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Allianz-Lizenz ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-10-13, last modified 2022-01-21


Published on 2021-07-20. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-01-20.:
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