Journal Article

FZJ-2021-03873

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png A Highly Robust Ionotronic Fiber with Unprecedented Mechanomodulation of Ionic Conduction

Yao, M. ; Wu, B.FZJ* ; Feng, X. ; Sun, S. (Corresponding author) ; Wu, P. (Corresponding author)

2021
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/29924  doi:10.1002/adma.202103755

Abstract: Stretchable ionic conductors are appealing for tissue-like soft electronics, yet suffer from a tardy mechanoelectric response due to their poor modulation of ionic conduction arising from intrinsic homogeneous soft chain network. Here, a highly robust ionotronic fiber is designed by synergizing ionic liquid and liquid crystal elastomer with alternate rigid mesogen units and soft chain spacers, which shows an unprecedented strain-induced ionic conductivity boost (≈103 times enhanced as stretched to 2000% strain). Such a surprisingly high enhancement is attributed to the formation of microphase-separated low-tortuosity ion-conducting nanochannels guided by strain-induced emergence of aligned smectic mesophases, thus allowing for ultrafast ion transport that resembles the role of “swimming lanes.” Intriguingly, the boosting conductivity even reverses Pouillet's Law-dictated resistance increase at certain strains, leading to unique waveform-discernible strain sensing. Moreover, the fiber retains thermal actuation properties with a maximum of 70% strain changes upon heating, and enables integrated self-perception and actuation. The findings offer a promising molecular engineering route to mechanically modulate the ion transport behavior of ionic conductors toward advanced ionotronic applications.

Keyword(s): Chemical Reactions and Advanced Materials (1st) ; Materials Science (2nd) ; Soft Condensed Matter (2nd)

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. JCNS-4 (JCNS-4)
2. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
3. Neutronenstreuung (JCNS-1)
4. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)

Research Program(s):

1. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ) (POF4-6G4) (POF4-6G4)
2. 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and Functional Materials (POF4-632) (POF4-632)

Experiment(s):

1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2021

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Database coverage:
; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 25 ; JCR ; Nationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection

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