Journal Article

FZJ-2021-06124

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Transport fluctuation relations in interacting quantum pumps

Riwar, R.-P. (Corresponding author)FZJ* ; Splettstoesser, J.

2021
IOP [London]

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/30000  doi:10.1088/1367-2630/abd3c5

Abstract: The understanding of out-of-equilibrium fluctuation relations in small open quantum systems has been a focal point of research in recent years. In particular, for systems with adiabatic time-dependent driving, it was shown that the fluctuation relations known from stationary systems do no longer apply due the geometric nature of the pumping current response. However, the precise physical interpretation of the corrected pumping fluctuation relations as well as the role of many-body interactions remained unexplored. Here, we study quantum systems with many-body interactions subject to slow time-dependent driving, and show that fluctuation relations of the charge current can in general not be formulated without taking into account the total energy current put into the system through the pumping process. Moreover, we show that this correction due to the input energy is nonzero only when Coulomb-interactions are present. Thus, fluctuation response relations offer an until now unrevealed opportunity to probe many-body correlations in quantum systems. We demonstrate our general findings at the concrete example of a single-level quantum dot model, and propose a scheme to measure the interaction-induced discrepancies from the stationary case.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Theoretische Nanoelektronik (PGI-2)
2. Theoretische Nanoelektronik (IAS-3)

Research Program(s):

1. 5224 - Quantum Networking (POF4-522) (POF4-522)

Appears in the scientific report 2021

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