Home > Publications database > Limitations of field-theory simulation for exploring phase separation: The role of repulsion in a lattice protein model |
Journal Article | FZJ-2022-00122 |
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2022
American Institute of Physics
Melville, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/29913 doi:10.1063/5.0070412
Abstract: Field-theory simulation by the complex Langevin method offers an alternative to conventional sampling techniques for exploring the forces driving biomolecular liquid-liquid phase separation. Such simulations have recently been used to study several polyampholyte systems. Here, we formulate a field theory corresponding to the hydrophobic/polar HP lattice protein model, with finite same-site repulsion and nearest-neighbor attraction between HH bead pairs. By direct comparison with particle-based Monte Carlo simulations, we show that complex Langevin sampling of the field theory reproduces the thermodynamic properties of the HP model only if the same-site repulsion is not too strong. Unfortunately, the repulsion has to be taken weaker than what is needed to prevent condensed droplets from assuming an artificially compact shape. Analysis of a minimal and analytically solvable toy model hints that the sampling problems caused by repulsive interaction may stem from a loss of ergodicity.
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