Journal Article FZJ-2022-02935

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A System-on-Chip Based Hybrid Neuromorphic Compute Node Architecture for Reproducible Hyper-Real-Time Simulations of Spiking Neural Networks

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2022
Frontiers Research Foundation Lausanne

Frontiers in neuroinformatics 16, 884033 () [10.3389/fninf.2022.884033] special issue: "Neuroscience, Computing, Performance, and Benchmarks: Why It Matters to Neuroscience How Fast We Can Compute"

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Abstract: Despite the great strides neuroscience has made in recent decades, the underlying principles of brain function remain largely unknown. Advancing the field strongly depends on the ability to study large-scale neural networks and perform complex simulations. In this context, simulations in hyper-real-time are of high interest, as they would enable both comprehensive parameter scans and the study of slow processes, such as learning and long-term memory. Not even the fastest supercomputer available today is able to meet the challenge of accurate and reproducible simulation with hyper-real acceleration. The development of novel neuromorphic computer architectures holds out promise, but the high costs and long development cycles for application-specific hardware solutions makes it difficult to keep pace with the rapid developments in neuroscience. However, advances in System-on-Chip (SoC) device technology and tools are now providing interesting new design possibilities for application-specific implementations. Here, we present a novel hybrid software-hardware architecture approach for a neuromorphic compute node intended to work in a multi-node cluster configuration. The node design builds on the Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC device architecture that combines a powerful programmable logic gate array (FPGA) and a dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 processor extension on a single chip. Our proposed architecture makes use of both and takes advantage of their tight coupling. We show that available SoC device technology can be used to build smaller neuromorphic computing clusters that enable hyper-real-time simulation of networks consisting of tens of thousands of neurons, and are thus capable of meeting the high demands for modeling and simulation in neuroscience.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  3. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5234 - Emerging NC Architectures (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  3. ACA - Advanced Computing Architectures (SO-092) (SO-092)
  4. Open-Access-Publikationskosten Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487) (491111487)
  5. SLNS - SimLab Neuroscience (Helmholtz-SLNS) (Helmholtz-SLNS)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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 Record created 2022-08-03, last modified 2024-03-13


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