Journal Article FZJ-2022-04442

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Hidden interplay of current-induced spin and orbital torques in bulk Fe 3 GeTe 2

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2022
APS College Park, MD

Physical review research 4(4), L042022 () [10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L042022]

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Abstract: Low crystal symmetry of magnetic van der Waals materials naturally promotes spin-orbital complexityunachievable in common magnetic materials used for spin-orbit torque switching. Here, using first-principlesmethods, we demonstrate that an interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom has a profound impact onspin-orbit torques in the prototypical van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 . While we show that bulk Fe 3 GeTe 2hosts strong “hidden” current-induced torques harvested by each of its layers, we uncover that their originalternates between the conventional spin flux torque and the so-called orbital torque as the magnetizationdirection is varied. A drastic difference in the behavior of the two types of torques results in a nontrivial evolutionof switching properties with doping. Our findings promote the design of nonequilibrium orbital properties as theguiding mechanism for crafting the properties of spin-orbit torques in layered van der Waals materials.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
  3. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  4. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) (POF4-521)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-FIT
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-HPC
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Institute Collections > PGI > PGI-1
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 Record created 2022-11-08, last modified 2023-01-23


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