Home > Publications database > Hidden interplay of current-induced spin and orbital torques in bulk Fe 3 GeTe 2 |
Journal Article | FZJ-2022-04442 |
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2022
APS
College Park, MD
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/32444 doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L042022
Abstract: Low crystal symmetry of magnetic van der Waals materials naturally promotes spin-orbital complexityunachievable in common magnetic materials used for spin-orbit torque switching. Here, using first-principlesmethods, we demonstrate that an interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom has a profound impact onspin-orbit torques in the prototypical van der Waals ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 . While we show that bulk Fe 3 GeTe 2hosts strong “hidden” current-induced torques harvested by each of its layers, we uncover that their originalternates between the conventional spin flux torque and the so-called orbital torque as the magnetizationdirection is varied. A drastic difference in the behavior of the two types of torques results in a nontrivial evolutionof switching properties with doping. Our findings promote the design of nonequilibrium orbital properties as theguiding mechanism for crafting the properties of spin-orbit torques in layered van der Waals materials.
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