Journal Article PreJuSER-9699

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Direct Observation of confined Single Chain Dynamics by Neutron Scattering

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2010
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 104, 197801 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.197801]

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Abstract: Neutron spin echo has revealed the single chain dynamic structure factor of entangled polymer chains confined in cylindrical nanopores with chain dimensions either much larger or smaller than the lateral pore sizes. In both situations, a slowing down of the dynamics with respect to the bulk behavior is only observed at intermediate times. The results at long times provide a direct microscopic measurement of the entanglement distance under confinement. They constitute the first experimental microscopic evidence of the dilution of the total entanglement density in a polymer melt under strong confinement, a phenomenon that so far was hypothesized on the basis of various macroscopic observations.

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Note: We thank M. Hernandez-Velez, A. R. Gonzalez-Elipe, J. Gil, R. Sastre, O. Garcia, and M. Brodeck, SoftComp NoE, MAT2007-63681, IT-436-07 (GV), the MEyC (CSD2006-53), Grants FPU AP2005-1063 and MAT2008-1073.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Streumethoden (IFF-4)
  2. Neutronenstreuung (IFF-5)
  3. JCNS (Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (JCNS) ; JCNS)
Research Program(s):
  1. BioSoft: Makromolekulare Systeme und biologische Informationsverarbeitung (P45)
  2. Großgeräte für die Forschung mit Photonen, Neutronen und Ionen (PNI) (P55)
Experiment(s):
  1. J-NSE: Neutron spin-echo spectrometer (NL2ao)
  2. KWS-2: Small angle scattering diffractometer (NL3ao)

Appears in the scientific report 2010
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