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Repulsion between molecules on a metal: Monolayers and submonolayers of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene on Au(111)

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2010
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review / B 81(3), 035423 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035423]

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Abstract: We investigate the growth of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) on Au(111) for monolayer (ML) and sub-ML coverage by scanning tunneling microscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. A transition from a disordered isotropic phase at low coverage to a highly ordered phase with a coverage-dependent lattice constant at higher coverage is found and attributed to a repulsive intermolecular force. To deduce the origin of this repulsion a model is set up, containing the Coulomb interaction between molecules and between localized dipoles from the push-back effect, as well as the intermolecular van der Waals potential. The modeling of the van der Waals interaction is done on a force field level. We find that the observed repulsion can only be explained when assuming a certain screening of the attractive London forces by the presence of the metal substrate.

Keyword(s): J


Note: Financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Grants No. FR875/9 and No. FR875/11 is gratefully acknowledged.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Grenz- und Oberflächen (IBN-3)
  2. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. Kondensierte Materie (P54)

Appears in the scientific report 2010
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2023-04-26