Journal Article FZJ-2025-00037

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Characterization of high Zr/Ce ratio Ba(Zr,Ce,Y)O3−δ proton conductors: investigating the impact of Y on the properties of materials

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2025
RSC Publ. Cambridge

Physical chemistry, chemical physics 27, 885-896 () [10.1039/D4CP04384G]

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Abstract: Acceptor-substituted Ba(Zr,Ce)O3 proton conducting oxides have attracted significant attention due to their excellent proton conductivity at intermediate temperatures (400–600 °C). A high Zr/Ce ratio is crucial for maintaining stability in humid or other harsh atmospheres. Herein, a systematic study was conducted on the phase composition, microstructure, and the resulting hydration ability and electrochemical performance of high Zr/Ce ratio Ba(Zr,Ce)O3 solid solutions with different Y substitution levels (10 at% to 30 at%). In this substitution range, no apparent secondary phase can be found from XRD, leading to a continuous increase in hydration content. A Y-rich phase was observed in SEM for compositions with high levels of Y substitution. The impact of Y on proton conduction was examined using EIS, with particular attention on elucidating the effects of varying amounts of Y on bulk proton conduction. The increase of proton conductivity was primarily due to the increased charge carrier (proton) concentration caused by Y substitution. Different concentrations of Y have little effect on proton mobility, indicating a compromise between different mechanisms such as the Y trapping effect and the nano-percolation effect. Grain boundary proton conduction was discussed combining the TEM-EDS results to explain the space charge layer effect. Mechanical properties and thermo-chemical stability were also considered to pave the way for real applications.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IMD-2)
  2. JARA-ENERGY (JARA-ENERGY)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1231 - Electrochemistry for Hydrogen (POF4-123) (POF4-123)
  2. SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602) (SOFC-20140602)

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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-01-03, last modified 2025-02-03


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