Journal Article FZJ-2025-02034

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Comprehensive analysis of thermophysical properties of the NaNO3–KNO3 mixture with metastable phases

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2025
Elsevier Rio de Janeiro

Journal of materials research and technology 36, 561 - 569 () [10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.128]

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Abstract: This study focuses on the comprehensive analysis of the NaNO3-KNO3 system, a salt mixture that is extensively used as a heat transfer fluid and thermal energy storage material in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Despite its common application, discrepancies exist in the reported equilibrium phase diagrams, largely due to the formation of metastable phases influenced by experimental conditions. This work combines various thermophysical methods, including differential scanning calorimetry, thermomechanical analysis, laser flash analysis, and high-temperature X-ray diffraction, to resolve these discrepancies. The thermal and structural properties of a 50 mol % NaNO3 – 50 mol % KNO3 mixture have been determined. Significant differences in phase transition temperatures and volume were observed between the first and second heating cycles. In-situ HTXRD confirmed the formation of metastable solid solution phases upon cooling to room temperature after the first heating. The comprehensive analysis provided insights into the equilibrium and metastable states of the mixture, highlighting the importance of combining thermal analysis techniques with XRD for a thorough characterization of material properties.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffstruktur und -eigenschaften (IMD-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1243 - Thermal Energy Storage (POF4-124) (POF4-124)
  2. BMWK 01GW0623 - Verbundvorhaben: PCM-Screening-2 - Evaluierung von Salzsystemen für den Einsatz als PCM: thermodynamische Modellierung und experimentelle Methoden - 2; Teilvorhaben: Thermochemie wasserfreier Salzsysteme für PCM (01GW0623) (01GW0623)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-03-20, last modified 2025-08-04


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