Journal Article FZJ-2026-00016

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MPC-Based Multifunctional V2G Operation in Multienergy Systems

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2026
IEEE [New York, NY]

IEEE open journal of the Industrial Electronics Society 7, 28 - 41 () [10.1109/OJIES.2025.3644913]

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Abstract: This article presents an operational strategy for Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capable charging stations in multienergy systems (MESs). We present a novel model-predictive control (MPC) formulation based on the operation of four-quadrant charging stations and the behavior of electric vehicle drivers. The presented approach enables V2G capable charging units to serve multiple functions, including voltage regulation, power loss reduction, and MES energy management. Thus, the proposed MPC approach reduces violations of operational limits and improves the efficient use of MES components, such as photovoltaic systems and heat pumps. MPC with a V2G mode regulator is implemented to ensure efficient real-time operation of the MES. The proposed strategy is evaluated using a realistic MES inspired by the Forschungszentrum Jülich campus. Further tests conducted on a modified version of the IEEE 123-bus system demonstrate the scalability of the proposed V2G algorithm.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Modellierung von Energiesystemen (ICE-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112) (POF4-112)
  2. 1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future Energy Grids (POF4-112) (POF4-112)
  3. 1123 - Smart Areas and Research Platforms (POF4-112) (POF4-112)
  4. LLEC::VxG - Integration von "Vehicle-to-grid" (BMBF-03SF0628) (BMBF-03SF0628)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-01-05, last modified 2026-01-05


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