Journal Article FZJ-2026-00271

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Zero-strain Mn-rich layered cathode for sustainable and high-energy next-generation batteries

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2025
Nature Publishing Group London

Nature energy 10(10), 1215 - 1225 () [10.1038/s41560-025-01852-3]

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Abstract: The increasing demand for high-energy Li-ion batteries for theelectrification of personal transportation may lead to uncertainty inthe global supply of raw materials (Co and Ni). Here we propose a novelMn-rich composition, which has a quasi-ordered structure with previouslyunobserved two intermixed cation-ordering sequences. The partiallyordered structure stabilizes the delithiated cathode at a high cut-off voltage,offering strain-free characteristics, with structural variations along boththe a and c axes limited to approximately 1%. Consequently, the cathode canoperate at 4.6 V while delivering a reversible capacity comparable to that ofNi-rich Li(Ni0.8Co 0.1Mn0.1)O2. Moreover, a high capacity is maintained duringlong-term and high-voltage cycling in full cells with exceptional thermalsafety. The high-performance Mn-rich layered cathodes characterized byquasi-ordered crystal structure can potentially relieve supply uncertaintyresulting from the rising demand for Ni in the battery industry andenvironmental concerns associated with the extraction of Ni from its ores.

Keyword(s): Condensed Matter Physics (2nd) ; Chemistry (2nd)

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IMD-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; DEAL Nature ; Essential Science Indicators ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-01-12, last modified 2026-01-16


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