Journal Article FZJ-2026-01632

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Current-induced brightening of vacancy-related emitters in hexagonal boron nitride

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2025
APS College Park, MD

Physical review research 7(3), L032037 () [10.1103/cd62-5hq8]

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Abstract: We perform photoluminescence measurements on vacancy-related emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) that are notorious for their low quantum yields. The gating of these emitters via few-layer graphene electrodes reveals a reproducible, gate-dependent brightening of the emitter, which coincides with a change in the direction of the simultaneously measured leakage current across the hBN layers. At the same time, we observe that the relative increase of the brightening effect scales linearly with the intensity of the excitation laser. Both observations can be explained in terms of a photo-assisted electroluminescence effect. Interestingly, emitters can also show the opposite behavior, i.e., a decrease in emitter intensity that depends on the gate leakage current. We explain these two opposing behaviors by different concentrations of donor and acceptor states in the hBN and show that precise control of the doping of hBN is necessary to gain control over the brightness of vacancy-related emitters by electrical means. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of vacancy-related defect emitters in hBN that is necessary to make use of their potential in quantum information processing.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Halbleiter-Nanoelektronik (PGI-9)
  2. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5222 - Exploratory Qubits (POF4-522) (POF4-522)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390534769 - EXC 2004: Materie und Licht für Quanteninformation (ML4Q) (390534769) (390534769)

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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; Fees ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-02-02, last modified 2026-02-02


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