Journal Article FZJ-2026-04333

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Strong and localized recurrence controls the dimensionality of neural activity across brain areas

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2026
Nature America New York, NY

Nature neuroscience -, - () [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02395-w]

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Abstract: The brain contains an astronomical number of neurons, but it is their collective activity that underlies brain function. The number of degrees of freedom that this activity explores (its dimensionality) is therefore a fundamental signature of neural dynamics. However, it is not known what controls dimensionality in the biological brain. Through analysis of high-density Neuropixels recordings, here, we argue that areas across the mouse cortex predominantly operate in a sensitive regime that gives recurrent synaptic networks a strong role in regulating dimensionality. This control is expressed across time, as cortical activity transitions among states with different dimensionalities. Moreover, this control is mediated through highly tractable features of synaptic networks (network motifs). Analyzing a massive synaptic physiology dataset, we find that motifs impacting dimensionality are prevalent in both mouse and human brains. Thus, local circuitry scales up systematically to help control the degrees of freedom that brain networks may explore and exploit.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (IAS-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5232 - Computational Principles (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. 5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  3. MSNN - Theory of multi-scale neuronal networks (HGF-SMHB-2014-2018) (HGF-SMHB-2014-2018)
  4. HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907) (785907)
  5. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  6. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)491111487 - Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2025 - 2027 / Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487) (491111487)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Nature ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 25 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2026-09-07, last modified 2026-09-10


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