Journal Article FZJ-2014-01649

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Synthesis of Cu, Zn and Cu/Zn brass alloy nanoparticles from metal amidinate precursors in ionic liquids or propylene carbonate with relevance to methanol synthesis

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2014
RSC Publ. Cambridge

Nanoscale 6(6), 3116 - 3126 () [10.1039/C3NR05780A]

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Abstract: Microwave-induced decomposition of the transition metal amidinates {[Me(C(NiPr)2)]Cu}2 (1) and [Me(C(NiPr)2)]2Zn (2) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]) or in propylene carbonate (PC) gives copper and zinc nanoparticles which are stable in the absence of capping ligands (surfactants) for more than six weeks. Co-decomposition of 1 and 2 yields the intermetallic nano-brass phases β-CuZn and γ-Cu3Zn depending on the chosen molar ratios of the precursors. Nanoparticles were characterized by high-angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), dynamic light scattering and powder X-ray diffractometry. Microstructure characterizations were complemented by STEM with spatially resolved energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Synthesis in ILs yields significantly smaller nanoparticles than in PC. β-CuZn alloy nanoparticles are precursors to catalysts for methanol synthesis from the synthesis gas H2/CO/CO2 with a productivity of 10.7 mol(MeOH) (kg(Cu) h)−1.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Mikrostrukturforschung (PGI-5)
Research Program(s):
  1. 424 - Exploratory materials and phenomena (POF2-424) (POF2-424)

Appears in the scientific report 2014
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2014-03-10, last modified 2024-06-10


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