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Stable carbon isotope composition of secondary organic aerosol from ß-pinene oxidation

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2009
Union Washington, DC

Journal of Geophysical Research 114, D02304 () [10.1029/2008JD011326]

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Abstract: A chamber study was carried out to investigate the stable carbon isotopic composition (delta C-13) of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed from ozonolysis of beta-pinene. beta-Pinene (600 ppb) with a known delta C-13 value (-30.1%) and 500 ppb ozone were injected into the chamber in the absence of light and the resulting SOA was collected on preheated quartz fiber filters. Furthermore, delta C-13 values of the gas-phase beta-pinene and one of its oxidation products, nopinone, were measured using a gas chromatograph coupled to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS). beta-Pinene was progressively enriched with the heavy carbon isotope due to the kinetic isotope effect (KIE). The KIE of the reaction of beta-pinene with ozone was measured to be 1.0026 ((O3)epsilon 2.6 +/- 1.5 parts per thousand). The delta C-13 value of total secondary organic aerosol was very similar to that of its precursor (average = -29.6 +/- 0.2 parts per thousand) independent of experiment time. Nopinone, one of the major oxidation products of beta-pinene, was found in both the gas and aerosol phases. The gas-phase nopinone was heavier than the initial beta-pinene by 1.3 parts per thousand but lighter than the corresponding aerosol-phase nopinone. On average, the gas-phase nopinone was lighter by 2.3 parts per thousand than the corresponding aerosol- phase nopinone. The second product found in the SOA was detected as acetone, but it desorbed from the filter at a higher temperature than nopinone, which indicates that it is a pyrolysis product. The acetone showed a much lower delta C-13 (-36.6%) compared to the initial beta-pinene delta C-13.

Keyword(s): J


Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Research Program(s):
  1. Atmosphäre und Klima (P22)
  2. Terrestrische Umwelt (P24)

Appears in the scientific report 2009
Database coverage:
OpenAccess ; JCR ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2024-07-12