Journal Article FZJ-2016-06172

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Using distributions and stable isotopes of n-alkanes to disentangle organic matter contributions to sediments of Laguna Potrok Aike, Argentina

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2016
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Organic geochemistry 102, 110–119 () [10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.10.001]

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Abstract: When using biomarkers such as n-alkanes as tools for paleo-environmental reconstructions, it is imperative to determine their specific sources for each setting. Toward that goal, we analyzed a set of various potential organic matter (OM) sources such as aquatic and terrestrial plants, dust, and soils from Laguna Potrok Aike (LPA) and surrounding areas in southern Patagonia. We determined chain length distributions and hydrogen (δD) and carbon (δ13C) isotopic compositions of n-alkanes of different OM sources in order to quantify their relative contributions to lake sediments. Our results reveal that the mid-chain n-alkane, n-C23, is predominantly produced by submerged aquatic plants, whereas long-chain n-alkanes (n-C29–n-C31) are derived from various terrestrial sources. We estimated their relative contributions to the sediment using two approaches, i.e., based on the n-alkane distributions and their δD and δ13C values. Both approaches result in similar estimates of aquatic and terrestrial contributions for mid- and long-chain n-alkanes to the sediment. 62–73% of the mid-chain n-C23 alkanes originate from aquatic sources while 66–77% of the long-chain n-alkanes originate from dust and 14–30% from terrestrial plants. Our study shows that mid-chain n-alkanes such as the n-C23 alkane in LPA are derived mainly from aquatic macrophytes and thus have the potential to record changes in lake-water isotopic composition. In contrast, the n-C29 alkane reflects the isotopic signal of various terrestrial sources from southern Patagonia.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Agrosphäre (IBG-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255) (POF3-255)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; No Authors Fulltext ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2016-11-14, last modified 2021-01-29


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