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Journal Article | FZJ-2016-06935 |
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2016
American Institute of Physics
[S.l.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/13132 doi:10.1063/1.4954926
Abstract: We report the design of a radio-frequency induction-heated rod casting furnace that permits the preparation of polycrystalline ingots of intermetallic compounds under ultra-high vacuum compatible conditions. The central part of the system is a bespoke water-cooled Hukin crucible supporting a casting mold. Depending on the choice of the mold, typical rods have a diameter between 6 mm and 10 mm and a length up to 90 mm, suitable for single-crystal growth by means of float-zoning. The setup is all-metal sealed and may be baked out. We find that the resulting ultra-high vacuum represents an important precondition for processing compounds with high vapor pressures under a high-purity argon atmosphere up to 3 bars. Using the rod casting furnace, we succeeded to prepare large high-quality single crystals of two half-Heusler compounds, namely, the itinerant antiferromagnet CuMnSb and the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb.
Keyword(s): Instrument and Method Development (1st) ; Condensed Matter Physics (2nd) ; Crystallography (2nd)
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