Journal Article FZJ-2017-07703

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Electrochemical Performance and Preliminary Post-Mortem Analysis of a Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Stack with 20,000 h of Operation

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2018
Electrochemical Soc. Pennington, NJ

Journal of the Electrochemical Society 165(2), F38 - F45 () [10.1149/2.0541802jes]

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Abstract: A long-term test with a two-layer solid oxide cell stack was carried out for more than 20,000 hours. The stack was mainly characterized in a furnace environment in electrolysis mode, with 50% humidification of H2 at 800°C. The endothermic operation was carried out with a current density of −0.5 Acm−2 and steam conversion rate of 50%. Electrolysis at lower temperatures (i.e., 700°C and 750°C) and fuel cell operation (with 0.5 Acm−2 and fuel utilization of 50%) at 800°C were also carried out (<2000 h each) for comparison. The voltage and area specific resistance degradation rates were ∼0.6%/kh and 8.2%/kh after ∼18,460 hours of operation. In total, the stack was operated above 700°C for more than 20,000 hours. Impedance measurement and analysis showed that the increase of ohmic resistance was the main degradation phenomenon, while electrode polarizations were kept nearly constant before a severe burning took place in one layer. Ni-depletion in fuel electrodes was confirmed during post-mortem analysis, which was assumed to be the major degradation mechanism observed. The stack performance and degradation analysis under different working conditions, as well as the results of preliminary post-mortem analysis will be presented.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Elektrochemische Verfahrenstechnik (IEK-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) (POF3-135)
  2. SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602) (SOFC-20140602)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-11-23, last modified 2024-07-11