Journal Article FZJ-2018-03459

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Toward Rigorous Parameterization of Underconstrained Neural Network Models Through Interactive Visualization and Steering of Connectivity Generation

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2018
Frontiers Research Foundation Lausanne

Frontiers in neuroinformatics 12, 32 () [10.3389/fninf.2018.00032]

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Abstract: Simulation models in many scientific fields can have non-unique solutions or unique solutions which can be difficult to find. Moreover, in evolving systems, unique final state solutions can be reached by multiple different trajectories. Neuroscience is no exception. Often, neural network models are subject to parameter fitting to obtain desirable output comparable to experimental data. Parameter fitting without sufficient constraints and a systematic exploration of the possible solution space can lead to conclusions valid only around local minima or around non-minima. To address this issue, we have developed an interactive tool for visualizing and steering parameters in neural network simulation models. In this work, we focus particularly on connectivity generation, since finding suitable connectivity configurations for neural network models constitutes a complex parameter search scenario. The development of the tool has been guided by several use cases—the tool allows researchers to steer the parameters of the connectivity generation during the simulation, thus quickly growing networks composed of multiple populations with a targeted mean activity. The flexibility of the software allows scientists to explore other connectivity and neuron variables apart from the ones presented as use cases. With this tool, we enable an interactive exploration of parameter spaces and a better understanding of neural network models and grapple with the crucial problem of non-unique network solutions and trajectories. In addition, we observe a reduction in turn around times for the assessment of these models, due to interactive visualization while the simulation is computed.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  3. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)
  2. 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) (POF3-574)
  3. SMHB - Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017) (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)
  4. HBP SGA1 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 1 (720270) (720270)
  5. Virtual Connectomics - Deutschland - USA Zusammenarbeit in Computational Science: Mechanistische Zusammenhänge zwischen Struktur und funktioneller Dynamik im menschlichen Gehirn (BMBF-01GQ1504B) (BMBF-01GQ1504B)
  6. SLNS - SimLab Neuroscience (Helmholtz-SLNS) (Helmholtz-SLNS)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; DOAJ Seal ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-HPC
Institute Collections > IAS > IAS-6
Institute Collections > INM > INM-6
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Institute Collections > JSC
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Open Access

 Record created 2018-06-12, last modified 2024-03-13