Journal Article

FZJ-2019-03442

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Adiponitrile-based electrolytes for high voltage, graphite-based Li-ion battery

Ehteshami, N.FZJ* ; Eguia-Barrio, A. ; de Meatza, I. ; Porcher, W. ; Paillard, E. (Corresponding author)FZJ*

2018
Elsevier New York, NY [u.a.]

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/25127  doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.004

Abstract: Operating high voltage lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is still an obstacle due to the limited anodic stability of state-of-the-art alkyl carbonates-based electrolytes which incorporate ethylene carbonate (EC). Thus, we replace here the widely used ethylene carbonate (EC)/dimethyl carbonate (DMC) solvent formulation by adiponitrile (ADN)/DMC (1/1, wt./wt.), to enable room temperature electrolyte formulations with high anodic stabilities. The possibility of operating graphite with 1 M LiDFOB & 1 M LiFSI ADN/DMC (1/1, wt./wt.) without additive is evidenced, with a clear advantage for the LiDFOB electrolyte. The addition of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) as a SEI additive results in improved graphite electrode performance in both cases and, less expectedly, in improved anodic stabilities. Cathodes operating above 4.3 V vs Li+/Li have been paired with graphite as well and allowed improved rate capability as compared to graphite half-cells. The safety of the electrolytes versus a charged graphite anode is improved as compared with state-of-the-art, EC-based electrolytes.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IEK-12)

Research Program(s):

1. 131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131) (POF3-131)

Appears in the scientific report 2019

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Database coverage:
; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection

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