Journal Article FZJ-2019-03831

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Structure and Dynamics of the Central Lipid Pool and Proteins of the Bacterial Holo-Translocon

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2019
Soc. Bethesda, Md.

Biophysical journal 116(10), 1931 - 1940 () [10.1016/j.bpj.2019.04.002]

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Abstract: The bacterial Sec translocon, SecYEG, associates with accessory proteins YidC and the SecDF-YajC subcom-plex to form the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL). The HTL is a dynamic and flexible protein transport machine capable of coor-dinating protein secretion across the membrane and efficient lateral insertion of nascent membrane proteins. It has been hypothesized that a central lipid core facilitates the controlled passage of membrane proteins into the bilayer, ensuring the efficient formation of their native state. By performing small-angle neutron scattering on protein solubilized in ‘‘match-out’’ deuterated detergent, we have been able to interrogate a ‘‘naked’’ HTL complex, with the scattering contribution of the sur-rounding detergent micelle rendered invisible. Such an approach has allowed the confirmation of a lipid core within the HTL, which accommodates between 8 and 29 lipids. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of the HTL also demon-strate a dynamic, central pool of lipids. An opening at this lipid-rich region between YidC and the SecY lateral gate may provide an exit gateway for newly synthesized, correctly oriented, membrane protein helices, or even small bundles of helices, to emerge from the HTL.

Keyword(s): Health and Life (1st) ; Biology (2nd) ; Condensed Matter Physics (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Neutronenstreuung (Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) (POF3-6G15)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
Experiment(s):
  1. KWS-1: Small angle scattering diffractometer (NL3b)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-1
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Open Access

 Record created 2019-07-16, last modified 2021-01-30