Journal Article FZJ-2019-04197

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Practical recommendations to conduct a neuroimaging meta‐analysis for neuropsychiatric disorders

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2019
Wiley-Liss New York, NY

Human brain mapping 40(17), 5142-5154 () [10.1002/hbm.24746]

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Abstract: Over the past decades, neuroimaging has become widely used to investigate structural and functional brain abnormality in neuropsychiatric disorders. The results of individual neuroimaging studies, however, are frequently inconsistent due to small and heterogeneous samples, analytical flexibility, and publication bias toward positive findings. To consolidate the emergent findings toward clinically useful insight, meta-analyses have been developed to integrate the results of studies and identify areas that are consistently involved in pathophysiology of particular neuropsychiatric disorders. However, it should be considered that the results of meta-analyses could also be divergent due to heterogeneity in search strategy, selection criteria, imaging modalities, behavioral tasks, number of experiments, data organization methods, and statistical analysis with different multiple comparison thresholds. Following an introduction to the problem and the concepts of quantitative summaries of neuroimaging findings, we propose practical recommendations for clinicians and researchers for conducting transparent and methodologically sound neuroimaging meta-analyses. This should help to consolidate the search for convergent regional brain abnormality in neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Note: AAS was not financially founded for this project. S.B.E. is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EI 816/11‐1), the National Institute of Mental Health (R01‐MH074457), the Helmholtz Portfolio Theme “Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain” and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 7202070 (HBP SGA1) and under grant agreement no. 785907 (HBP SGA2).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Gehirn & Verhalten (INM-7)
  2. Strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation des Gehirns (INM-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) (POF3-574)
  2. SMHB - Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human Brain (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017) (HGF-SMHB-2013-2017)
  3. HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907) (785907)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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 Record created 2019-08-13, last modified 2021-01-30