Journal Article FZJ-2020-00908

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Electronic conductivity in gadolinium doped ceria under direct current as a trigger for flash sintering

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2020
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Scripta materialia 179, 55 - 60 () [10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.01.007]

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Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the progression of flash sintering in 10mol% gadolinium-doped ceria specimens. Flash transition is correlated with the generation of n-type electronic conductivity in air under direct-current bias. Its origin is attributed to partial reduction of the material which propagates from the cathodic-to-anodic region. The phenomenon was observed, in-situ, by monitoring the development of electrochemical blackening during the incubation period of the flash-experiment. Anomalous features, including shift in the valence band edge, shrinkage of the band-gap and change in the oxidation state of Ce in flashed samples was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance measurements.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899) (POF3-899)
  2. DFG project 274005202 - SPP 1959: Manipulation of matter controlled by electric and magnetic fields: Towards novel synthesis and processing routes of inorganic materials (274005202) (274005202)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-02-05, last modified 2024-07-08


Published on 2020-01-20. Available in OpenAccess from 2022-01-20.:
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