Journal Article FZJ-2020-02445

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Quasielastic neutron scattering studies on couplings of protein and water dynamics in hydrated elastin

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2020
American Institute of Physics Melville, NY

The journal of chemical physics 152(24), 245101 - () [10.1063/5.0011107]

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Abstract: erforming quasielastic neutron scattering measurements and analyzing both elastic and quasielasic contributions, we study protein and water dynamics of hydrated elastin. At low temperatures, hydration-independent methyl group rotation dominates the findings. It is characterized by a Gaussian distribution of activation energies centered at about Em = 0.17 eV. At ∼195 K, coupled protein–water motion sets in. The hydration water shows diffusive motion, which is described by a Gaussian distribution of activation energies with Em = 0.57 eV. This Arrhenius behavior of water diffusion is consistent with previous results for water reorientation, but at variance with a fragile-to-strong crossover at ∼225 K. The hydration-related elastin backbone motion is localized and can be attributed to the cage rattling motion. We speculate that its onset at ∼195 K is related to a secondary glass transition, which occurs when a β relaxation of the protein has a correlation time of τβ ∼ 100 s. Moreover, we show that its temperature-dependent amplitude has a crossover at the regular glass transition Tg = 320 K of hydrated elastin, where the α relaxation of the protein obeys τα ∼ 100 s. By contrast, we do not observe a protein dynamical transition when water dynamics enters the experimental time window at ∼240 K.

Keyword(s): Polymers, Soft Nano Particles and Proteins (1st) ; Condensed Matter Physics (2nd) ; Biology (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
  3. Neutronenstreuung (JCNS-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) (POF3-6G15)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
Experiment(s):
  1. SPHERES: Backscattering spectrometer (NL6S)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; National-Konsortium ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-06-30, last modified 2021-01-30


Published on 2020-06-30. Available in OpenAccess from 2021-06-30.:
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