Journal Article FZJ-2020-03883

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Minimal chimera states in phase-lag coupled mechanical oscillators

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2020
Springer Heidelberg

European physical journal special topics 229(12-13), 2205 - 2214 () [10.1140/epjst/e2020-900270-4]

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Abstract: We obtain experimental chimera states in the minimal network of three identical mechanical oscillators (metronomes), by introducing phase-lagged all-to-all coupling. For this, we have developed a real-time model-in-the-loop coupling mechanism that allows for flexible and online change of coupling topology, strength and phase-lag. The chimera states manifest themselves as a mismatch of average frequency between two synchronous and one desynchronized oscillator. We find this kind of striking “chimeric” behavior is robust in a wide parameter region. At other parameters, however, chimera state can lose stability and the system behavior manifests itself as a heteroclinic switching between three saddle-type chimeras. Our experimental observations are in a qualitative agreement with the model simulation.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Zentralinstitut für Elektronik (ZEA-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) (POF3-574)
  2. Advanced Computing Architectures (aca_20190115) (aca_20190115)
  3. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Open Access

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