Journal Article FZJ-2021-03128

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Multifunctional performance of Ti 2 AlC MAX phase/2D braided alumina fiber laminates

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2022
Soc. Westerville, Ohio

Journal of the American Ceramic Society 105(1), 120 - 130 () [10.1111/jace.18043]

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Abstract: The processing and characterization of laminates based on Ti2AlC MAX phase, as matrix, and triaxial alumina braids, as reinforcing phase, are presented. Ti2AlC powders with a mean particle size below 1 µm are synthesized, while commercial 3M Nextel 610 alumina fibers are braided in a three-stage process consisting of spooling, braiding with an angle of 0° and ±60° and the separation to single-layer fabric. The laminates are processed by layer-by-layer stacking, where 3 two-dimensional alumina braids are interleaved between Ti2AlC layers, followed by full densification using a Field-Assisted Sintering Technology/Spark Plasma Sintering. The multifunctional response of the laminates, as well as for the monolithic Ti2AlC, is evaluated, in particular, the thermal and electrical conductivity, the oxidation resistance, and the mechanical response. The laminates exhibit an anisotropic thermal and electrical behavior, and an excellent oxidation resistance at 1200℃ in air for a week. A relatively lower characteristic biaxial strength and Weibull modulus (i.e., σ0 = 590 MPa and m = 9) for the laminate compared to the high values measured in the monolithic Ti2AlC (i.e., σ0 = 790 MPa and m = 29) indicates the need but also the potential of optimizing MAX-phase layered structures for multifunctional performance.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1241 - Gas turbines (POF4-124) (POF4-124)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-07-30, last modified 2024-07-11


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