Journal Article FZJ-2023-01333

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Delineating charge and capacitance transduction in system-integrated graphene-based BioFETs used as aptasensors for malaria detection

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2022
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Biosensors and bioelectronics 208, 114219 () [10.1016/j.bios.2022.114219]

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Abstract: Despite significant eradication efforts, malaria remains a persistent infectious disease with high mortality due to the lack of efficient point-of-care (PoC) screening solutions required to manage low-density asymptomatic parasitemia. In response, we demonstrate a quantitative electrical biosensor based on system-integrated two-dimensional field-effect transistors (2DBioFETs) of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as transducer for high sensitivity screening of the main malaria biomarker, Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH). The 2DBioFETs were biofunctionalized with pyrene-modified 2008s aptamers as specific PfLDH receptors. While we systematically optimize biosensor interface for optimal performance, aptamer-protein transduction at 2DBioFETs is elucidated based on delineation of charge and capacitance in an updated analytical model for two-dimensional rGO/biofunctional layer/electrolyte (2DiBLE) interfaces. Our 2DBioFET-aptasensors display a limit-of-detection down to 0.78 fM (0.11 pg/mL), dynamic ranges over 9 orders of magnitude (subfemto to submicromolar), high sensitivity, and selectivity in human serum validating their diagnostic potential as rapid PoC tests for malarial management.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Bioelektronik (IBI-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5241 - Molecular Information Processing in Cellular Systems (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-02-28, last modified 2024-02-26


Published on 2022-03-26. Available in OpenAccess from 2024-03-26.:
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