Journal Article PreJuSER-10291

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Nanoscale Pit Formation at 2D Ge Layers on Si: Influence of Energy and Enropy

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2009
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 103, 096101 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.096101]

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Abstract: The structural stability of two-dimensional (2D) SiGe nanostructures is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. The formation of pits with a diameter of 2-30 nm in one atomic layer thick Ge stripes is observed. The unanticipated pit formation occurs due to an energetically driven motion of the Ge atoms out of the Ge stripe towards the Si terminated step edge followed by an entropy driven GeSi intermixing at the step edge. Using conditions where the pits coalesce results in the formation of freestanding 8 nm wide GeSi wires on Si(111).

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Note: The authors acknowledge critical reading of the manuscript by S. N. Filimonov and V. Cherepanov. We also acknowledge financial support from the EU Nanocage Project No. MEST-CT-2004-506854.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Grenz- und Oberflächen (IBN-3)
  2. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. Kondensierte Materie (P54)

Appears in the scientific report 2009
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