Home > Publications database > Stimulation of neuronal tissue using microelectrodes: experiments with a model system and simulations |
Master Thesis | PreJuSER-21865 |
2012
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag
Jülich
Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/4618
Abstract: The electrical stimulation of neuronal tissue proofs to be a growing topic in current research both in physics, chemistry and in biomedical sciences [1] [2]. Insights of this field led to powerful techniques like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) as a standard therapy against idiopathic dystonia, Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor [3] [4] and severe forms of depression [5] [6] (see [7] for a list of reviews in the high frequency stimulation field of the last decade). A further field of application are medical prostheses like in the retina [8] or cochlea [9]. In theses cases an electrical stimulation is used to influence neuronal tissue in a designated manner, often by triggering action potentials. To excite the neuron (depolarisation), the stimulation pulse drives the extracellular space to (more) negative potentials leading to a smaller absolute value of the membrane potential, which remains still negative. If the potential difference over the axon membrane rises above a given value, an action potential occurs. The principle processes of generating a physiological action potential are well understood and reviewed in literature
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