Journal Article FZJ-2020-01873

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High‐Performance and Stable Dopant‐Free Silicon Solar Cells with Magnesium Acetylacetonate Electron‐Selective Contacts

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2020
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Physica status solidi / Rapid research letters Rapid research letters 14(6), 2000103 () [10.1002/pssr.202000103]

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Abstract: One of the challenges in fabricating high‐performance n‐type crystalline silicon (n‐type c‐Si) solar cells is the high‐quality n‐type c‐Si/metal contact. Schottky barriers are commonly found on the n‐type c‐Si/metal contact, which suppresses electron transportation. Herein, novel stacks of magnesium acetylacetonate (Mg(Acac)2)/magnesium (Mg)/silver (Ag) to form electron‐selective contacts for n‐type c‐Si solar cells are presented, which enables a dopant‐free process. An ohmic contact on n‐type c‐Si is formed using the Mg(Acac)2/Mg/Ag stacks. The transmission spectrum and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements show negligible conduction‐band offset and large valence‐band offset between Mg(Acac)2 and n‐type c‐Si, which indicates the electron‐transporting and hole‐blocking properties of Mg(Acac)2/n‐type c‐Si heterocontacts. Moreover, the contact resistivities (ρ c ) between the Mg(Acac)2/Mg/Ag electron‐selective heterocontacts and n‐type c‐Si substrates are lower than 10 mΩ cm2, which demonstrates the good electrode properties of the Mg(Acac)2/Mg/Ag stacks. The Mg(Acac)2/Mg/Ag electron‐selective stacks are applied on n‐type c‐Si solar cells with partial rear contact, and >20% efficiency is achieved, which is higher than that in a reference cell with only Ag contact. The stability of the n‐type c‐Si solar cell performance equipped with Mg(Acac)2/Mg/Ag contacts is verified under ambient conditions. This novel low‐temperature contact technique offers a reliable alternative for high‐performance n‐type c‐Si solar cells.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Photovoltaik (IEK-5)
Research Program(s):
  1. 121 - Solar cells of the next generation (POF3-121) (POF3-121)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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IEK > IEK-5
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Open Access

 Record created 2020-05-04, last modified 2024-07-12