Journal Article FZJ-2021-04378

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Morphological transitions in supercritical generalized percolation and moving interfaces in media with frozen randomness



2020
APS College Park, MD

Physical review research 2(4), 043150 () [10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043150]

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Abstract: We consider the growth of clusters in disordered media at zero temperature, as exemplified by supercritical generalized percolation and by the T=0 random field Ising model. We show that the morphology of such clusters and of their surfaces can be of different types: They can be standard compact clusters with rough or smooth surfaces, but there exists also a completely different “spongy” phase. Clusters in the spongy phase are compact as far as the size-mass relation M∼RD is concerned (with D being the space dimension) but have an outer surface (or “hull”) whose fractal dimension is also D and which is indeed dense in the interior of the entire cluster. This behavior is found in all dimensions D≥3. Slightly supercritical clusters can be of either type in D=3, while they are always spongy in D≥4. Possible consequences for the applicability of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling to interfaces in media with frozen pinning centers are studied in detail. In particular, we find—in contrast to KPZ—a weak-coupling phase in 2+1 dimensions.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2021-11-19, last modified 2022-01-31


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