| Home > Publications database > Morphological transitions in supercritical generalized percolation and moving interfaces in media with frozen randomness |
| Journal Article | FZJ-2021-04378 |
2020
APS
College Park, MD
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/29070 doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043150
Abstract: We consider the growth of clusters in disordered media at zero temperature, as exemplified by supercritical generalized percolation and by the T=0 random field Ising model. We show that the morphology of such clusters and of their surfaces can be of different types: They can be standard compact clusters with rough or smooth surfaces, but there exists also a completely different “spongy” phase. Clusters in the spongy phase are compact as far as the size-mass relation M∼RD is concerned (with D being the space dimension) but have an outer surface (or “hull”) whose fractal dimension is also D and which is indeed dense in the interior of the entire cluster. This behavior is found in all dimensions D≥3. Slightly supercritical clusters can be of either type in D=3, while they are always spongy in D≥4. Possible consequences for the applicability of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling to interfaces in media with frozen pinning centers are studied in detail. In particular, we find—in contrast to KPZ—a weak-coupling phase in 2+1 dimensions.
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