Journal Article FZJ-2022-02227

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Genetic and phylogenetic uncoupling of structure and function in human transmodal cortex

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2022
Nature Publishing Group UK [London]

Nature Communications 13(1), 2341 () [10.1038/s41467-022-29886-1]

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Abstract: Brain structure scaffolds intrinsic function, supporting cognition and ultimately behavioral flexibility. However, it remains unclear how a static, genetically controlled architecture supports flexible cognition and behavior. Here, we synthesize genetic, phylogenetic and cognitive analyses to understand how the macroscale organization of structure-function coupling across the cortex can inform its role in cognition. In humans, structure-function coupling was highest in regions of unimodal cortex and lowest in transmodal cortex, a pattern that was mirrored by a reduced alignment with heritable connectivity profiles. Structure-function uncoupling in macaques had a similar spatial distribution, but we observed an increased coupling between structure and function in association cortices relative to humans. Meta-analysis suggested regions with the least genetic control (low heritable correspondence and different across primates) are linked to social-cognition and autobiographical memory. Our findings suggest that genetic and evolutionary uncoupling of structure and function in different transmodal systems may support the emergence of complex forms of cognition.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Gehirn & Verhalten (INM-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability (POF4-525) (POF4-525)
  2. HBP SGA2 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (785907) (785907)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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 Record created 2022-05-20, last modified 2023-07-13


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