Preprint FZJ-2023-05763

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Single in situ Interface Characterization Composed of Niobium and a Selectively Grown (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$)$_2$Te$_3$ Topological Insulator Nanoribbon

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2023
arXiv

arXiv () [10.48550/ARXIV.2312.07325]

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Abstract: With increasing attention in Majorana physics for possible quantum bit applications, a large interest has been developed to understand the properties of the interface between a $s$-type superconductor and a topological insulator. Up to this point the interface analysis was mainly focused on in situ prepared Josephson junctions, which consist of two coupled single interfaces or to ex-situ fabricated single interface devices. In our work we utilize a novel fabrication process, combining selective area growth and shadow evaporation which allows the characterization of a single in situ fabricated Nb/$\mathrm{(Bi_{0.15}Sb_{0.85})_2Te_3}$ nano interface. The resulting high interface transparency is apparent by a zero bias conductance increase by a factor of 1.7. Furthermore, we present a comprehensive differential conductance analysis of our single in situ interface for various magnetic fields, temperatures and gate voltages. Additionally, density functional theory calculations of the superconductor/topological insulator interface are performed in order to explain the peak-like shape of our differential conductance spectra and the origin of the observed smearing of conductance features.

Keyword(s): Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ; FOS: Physical sciences


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
  3. Halbleiter-Nanoelektronik (PGI-9)
  4. Elektronische Eigenschaften (PGI-6)
  5. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5211 - Topological Matter (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. DFG project 390534769 - EXC 2004: Materie und Licht für Quanteninformation (ML4Q) (390534769) (390534769)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Dokumenttypen > Berichte > Vorabdrucke
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-6
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-1
Institutssammlungen > PGI > PGI-9
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2023-12-20, letzte Änderung am 2024-02-26


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