Journal Article FZJ-2024-00433

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Blended Salt Electrolyte Design for Enhanced NMC811||Graphite Cell Performance

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2024
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Small structures 5(4), 2300425 () [10.1002/sstr.202300425]

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Abstract: The high energy density, nickel-rich layered cathode material LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2(NMC811) is recognized as a promising candidate for next-generation batterychemistries. However, due to their structural and interfacial instability, nickel-richNMC cathodes still face a number of challenges in practical application. For thisreason, the design and development of novel electrolyte formulations, able tostabilize the nickel-rich cathode|electrolyte interface, are highly demanded. In thiswork, a novel electrolyte is developed using lithium (difluoromethanesulfonyl)(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiDFTFSI) and lithium hexafluorophosphate(LiPF6) as salt blend in an organic carbonate-solvent based solvent mixture. Thepresence of LiDFTFSI notably enhances the electrochemical performance of theresulting NMC811||graphite cells. Further advancement of the considered cellchemistry is achieved by introducing the well-known functional electrolyteadditive vinylene carbonate (VC), which was found to feature a synergistic effectwith LiDFTFSI. The formation of a homogenous, effective, and robust solidelectrolyte interphase (SEI) as well as cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) on thecorresponding electrodes resulted in superior electrochemical performance.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IEK-12)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)
  2. BIG-MAP - Battery Interface Genome - Materials Acceleration Platform (957189) (957189)
  3. BATTERY 2030PLUS - BATTERY 2030+ large-scale research initiative: At the heart of a connected green society (957213) (957213)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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 Record created 2024-01-12, last modified 2025-02-04


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