Home > Publications database > Osteopontin directly modulates cytokine expression of primary microglia and increases their survival |
Journal Article | FZJ-2016-05654 |
; ; ; ; ;
2016
Elsevier Science
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.09.009
Abstract: Osteopontin (OPN) is constitutively expressed in the brain and upregulated during neuroinflammation, e.g., focal cerebral ischemia. In OPN-deficient mice, microglia are deregulated after ischemia, but specific OPN-effects on microglia remain elusive.Primary microglia were cultured in the presence or absence of OPN. The survival of microglia under stress conditions was dose-dependently increased by OPN. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced release of nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, and IL-6, as well as expression of inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS), were attenuated by OPN. Data suggest that OPN modulates microglia function by shifting their inflammatory profile towards a neutral anti-inflammatory phenotype.
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